Optimizing Healthcare Delivery for Patients with Rare Genetic Disorders in Low-Resource Settings

Abstract

Purpose: This study examines the factors influencing healthcare delivery for patients with rare genetic disorders in low-resource settings, focusing on the availability of diagnostic tools, treatment options, specialized care, and healthcare provider experience.

Subjects and Methods: Utilizing a quantitative research design, the study analyzed data collected from healthcare providers and patients in resource-constrained areas.

Results: The findings reveal that greater availability of diagnostic tools (r = 0.55), treatment options (r = 0.47), and specialized care (r = 0.62) are positively associated with improved patient outcomes. Healthcare provider experience also showed a positive correlation (r = 0.36) with patient outcomes, although weaker. Furthermore, barriers such as financial constraints (χ² = 14.23, p < 0.01), lack of training and knowledge (χ² = 13.85, p < 0.01), and cultural factors (χ² = 10.67, p < 0.05) significantly affect healthcare delivery effectiveness. Regression analysis confirmed that the availability of diagnostic tools (β = 0.28), specialized care (β = 0.31), and healthcare provider experience (β = 0.18) are strong predictors of healthcare delivery effectiveness. The study addresses a gap in the literature by offering evidence on how resource availability and provider experience influence outcomes for rare genetic disorder patients in low-resource environments.

Conclusions: These findings underscore the need for targeted interventions to improve healthcare infrastructure and provider training to enhance care for this vulnerable patient population.