Analysis of the Application of Precision Farming Technology in Increasing Rice Productivity in Indonesia
Keywords:
Precision Farming, Rice Productivity, Water Efficiency, Sustainable Agriculture, IndonesiaAbstract
Purpose: This study aims to analyze the impact of precision farming technology on the productivity and sustainability of rice cultivation in Indonesia. The research focuses on evaluating improvements in water efficiency, nutrient management, yield performance, and socio-economic outcomes when compared with conventional farming practices.
Subjects and Methods: The study was conducted on selected rice fields across different regions of Indonesia. A comparative experimental design was employed, where one group of fields used conventional irrigation and nutrient practices, while the other applied precision farming technologies, including automated irrigation, soil moisture sensors, and site-specific fertilizer management. Data collection included field measurements, farmer surveys, and documentation from agricultural offices. Descriptive statistics were used to provide an overview, while inferential analyses (t-tests, ANOVA, and regression) tested the significance of differences in efficiency and productivity.
Results: The findings indicate that precision farming reduced water consumption by 37% per cycle and fertilizer input by 22%, while maintaining soil stability. Rice yields increased by 23%, and the proportion of high-quality grains improved by 15%. Socio-economic benefits included a 30% reduction in labor costs, a 50% decrease in irrigation-related work time, and higher farmer satisfaction scores. These results confirm that precision farming not only enhances agronomic efficiency but also strengthens farmer livelihoods.
Conclusions: Precision farming demonstrates strong potential for modernizing Indonesian rice cultivation by improving resource efficiency, increasing crop productivity, and supporting sustainable agriculture. Its large-scale adoption, however, requires supportive policies, affordable access to technology, and continuous farmer training to maximize long-term benefits.
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